Premature hair fall, also known as premature hair loss or alopecia, can be distressing and affect both men and women. It can result from various factors, including genetics, hormonal changes, nutritional deficiencies, stress, and medical conditions. Here are key points about premature hair fall, its causes, diagnosis, and treatment options:
Causes of Premature Hair Fall
Genetic Factors: Androgenetic Alopecia: Also known as male-pattern baldness or female-pattern hair loss, it is the most common cause of premature hair fall. It is hereditary and can begin as early as puberty.
Hormonal Changes: Thyroid Disorders: Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can cause hair loss.
Pregnancy and Menopause: Hormonal fluctuations during these periods can lead to temporary hair loss.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Hormonal imbalance associated with PCOS can contribute to hair thinning.
Nutritional Deficiencies: Iron Deficiency: Anemia can lead to hair loss.
Protein Deficiency: Insufficient protein intake can affect hair growth.
Vitamin Deficiencies: Lack of vitamins, particularly vitamin D, B vitamins (biotin), and vitamin E, can contribute to hair fall.