Physiotherapy, also known as physical therapy, is a healthcare profession focused on diagnosing, managing, and preventing movement disorders and physical impairments. It aims to improve and restore function, reduce pain, and enhance the overall quality of life through various therapeutic interventions. Here are some key aspects of physiotherapy:
Core Principles
Assessment and Diagnosis: Physiotherapists conduct detailed assessments to diagnose movement disorders and physical impairments. This may involve physical examinations, patient history, and diagnostic tests.
Treatment Planning: Based on the assessment, physiotherapists develop individualized treatment plans tailored to the specific needs and goals of the patient.
Therapeutic Interventions: Manual Therapy: Includes techniques like joint mobilization, manipulation, and soft tissue massage.
Exercise Therapy: Prescribes specific exercises to improve strength, flexibility, endurance, and overall function.
Electrotherapy: Uses electrical modalities such as TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation), ultrasound, and laser therapy to reduce pain and inflammation.
Education and Advice: Provides guidance on posture, ergonomics, and lifestyle modifications to prevent recurrence of issues.